Negotiations on food and agriculture have moved too slowly, while special initiatives fail to hold countries accountable on their commitments
While 84,000 delegates attended COP28 in Dubai, just 40,000-50,000 are expected at COP29 in Baku and COP30 in Belém
While Brazil and Colombia saw forest loss drop, their progress was offset by rises elsewhere
Fossil fuel fights, finance struggles, a resurgent relationship, and much more. We recap the most impactful international climate developments in 2023.
The EU and allies rejected proposed carbon trading rules that followed a “light-touch” approach favoured by the US
The final Cop28 text was regarded as historic by delegates, including the US, EU and small islands, but most agree there’s still work ahead
One day into overtime at Cop28, countries agreed to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems: a first for the UN climate process
Vietnam’s just energy transition partnership plan has no timeline for retiring coal, as backers offer mainly commercial loans, not grants
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Germany and Cop host UAE led contributions to get a fund for climate victims up and running, in an early win for the Cop28 presidency
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Could petrostate UAE be the climate summit host that lands an international agreement to exit coal, oil and gas?
The taskforce, set to be launched at Cop28, will consider the feasibility of levies on shipping, aviation, financial transactions and fossil fuels.
The UN Global Stocktake report calls on governments to scale up renewable energy and phase out all “unabated” fossil fuels.
A joint statement forming the basis of Africa’s negotiating position for Cop28 is silent on the role of oil and gas
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Cop28 president, Sultan Al Jaber and UN climate change boss, Simon Stiell, had called on G20 countries to show leadership and deliver ambitious emissions cuts.
In an open letter to the G20, climate ministers from 14 countries outline key actions ahead of COP28, including a fossil fuel phase out.
“We must be brutally honest about the gaps that need to be filled, the root causes and how we got to this place here today” said Sultan Al-Jaber
At Cop28 the EU wants governments to agree on more renewables and a faster phase out of fossil fuels with a “residual” role for carbon capture technologies